# How to Be a Disciplined Trader: A Rule System · DT Academy > Discipline as a system, not willpower: a written plan, a pre-trade checklist, if-then rules for losses and wins, and scoring rule adherence over P&L. [Back to The DT Intensive](https://www.thedtterminal.com/academy/courses/dt-intensive) Day 22Discipline Chapters done # Discipline Day 22 of 26 · 11 min read · By DT Terminal Discipline is not willpower. It is a system you build when you are calm so it carries you when you are not: a written plan, a pre-trade checklist, if-then rules for the moments that break traders, a routine before and after the session, and a score based on whether you followed your rules rather than what you made. Unlock the full lesson in the app Worked examples, the quiz and the interactive tools are in the app. Free account. [Continue in the app, free](https://www.thedtterminal.com/login?signup=true&redirect=%2Fjournal%2Facademy%2Fdiscipline) Chapter 1 of 7 ## Discipline is a system, not willpower Most traders treat discipline as a character trait. That idea fails at exactly the wrong moment: after two losses, with your heart rate up, there is very little willpower left. Disciplined traders have **decided in advance**, so there is nothing left to decide. The plan is written down, every trade passes the same checklist, the moments that go wrong have rules, and they score whether they followed them, not the money. **Make the decision when you are calm, not when you are in the trade.** During the session your only job is to check what you see against what you wrote. **Go deeper** That is the whole lesson: **discipline is a system you build when you are calm**, so it can carry you when you are not. Every rule in it is written before the session starts. The rest of this lesson builds that system one piece at a time, using the strategy you put together in Week 3. Chapter 2 of 7 ## Write the plan down A plan you carry in your head changes with your mood. **A written one does not.** Make every line specific enough that someone else could check whether you followed it. | Part of the plan | An example | Why it needs writing down | | --- | --- | --- | | Markets | `EURUSD` and `GBPUSD` only | Stops you trading whatever is moving today | | Session | London open, 08:00 to 11:00 London time | Stops the late night trades you would never plan | | Setup | Pullback into a demand zone in an H4 uptrend | Defines what a trade is, so anything else is not one | | Risk per trade | 1% of the balance | **Sized before the click**, never after | | Daily limit | 2R, or 2 losing trades | The point where the day ends for you | | Management | Stop to breakeven at +1R, no other edits | Removes the urge to fiddle with a live trade | One example plan. The numbers are **illustrations, not recommendations**: yours come from your own strategy and your own risk. Notice what is missing: how much you want to make. **A profit target** for the day or week **pushes you to force trades** when the market is quiet. Write your plan as rules On the Trading Rules page, add each line of your plan as a rule, and mark the ones you never break as critical. **Go deeper** A plan describes what you do, and the results are whatever the market gives a sound process. The risk lines come straight from [Day 4](https://www.thedtterminal.com/academy/how-to-choose-your-risk), and the reason a daily limit matters is the losing streak math in [Day 9](https://www.thedtterminal.com/academy/the-math-behind-trading): **runs of losses are normal**, so you need a rule that stops one bad run from turning into one bad month. In Trading Rules, each rule sits under Before Trading, During Trading or After Trading. Rules can then show as a checklist on the Add Trade form, and saving a trade that skips a critical rule asks you to confirm first. Chapter 3 of 7 ## The pre-trade checklist The checklist is your plan as **yes or no questions, answered before every order**. "Is the trend strong?" is a feeling. "Has the H4 made a higher high and a higher low?" has an answer. Pre-trade checklist: six gates, all yes or no trade [Replay in the app](https://www.thedtterminal.com/login?signup=true&redirect=%2Fjournal%2Facademy%2Fdiscipline%3Fsection%3Dpre-trade-checklist%23pre-trade-checklist) One example checklist. Yours should hold your own rules, worded so each one is **a plain yes or no**. **Its power is in the trades it stops.** The setups that hurt you are **nearly** good: one gate fails, and it is easy to talk yourself past. DT Terminal Charts EURUSD · H1 Skip it The uptrend and the zone are there. The pullback stops 16 pips short of the zone, so the trade the plan describes never appears. Worked example ### Example 01: The trade a disciplined trader skips The worked example, with every number walked through, is in the app. [Continue in the app, free](https://www.thedtterminal.com/login?signup=true&redirect=%2Fjournal%2Facademy%2Fdiscipline%3Fsection%3Dpre-trade-checklist%23pre-trade-checklist) Free account **A nearly good setup is a no.** **The example in full** The plan says: buy a pullback **into** the demand zone between 1.0820 and 1.0835, stop under the zone at 1.0815, target the prior high at 1.0907, and only when the reward is at least 1:2. Had price reached the zone, a buy at 1.0835 would risk 20 pips to make 72: about 1:3.6. Every gate passes. Instead the pullback stalls at 1.0851, 16 pips above the zone. Buying the stall at 1.0857 with the stop still under the zone fails Location (price never reached the level) and Reward to risk (well under 1:2). Tighten the stop to fix the ratio and it sits in the middle of nowhere, with no level protecting it. The plan is a bet on hundreds of trades, and this one was not a member of that group. A trade that wins after breaking the plan **teaches you that the plan is optional**, which costs more over a year than one missed winner. If you catch yourself saying "close enough" about a gate, **the answer to that gate is no**. Write the setup down as a missed setup instead, so you can check later whether your rule is too strict, with data rather than regret. Chapter 4 of 7 ## If-then rules for the moments that break you A few moments break far more traders than any setup does. They are predictable, so prepare for them with a rule written as **if this happens, then I do that**. In many studies, rules like this made people noticeably more likely to follow through. | The moment | What usually happens | An if-then rule for it | | --- | --- | --- | | After a loss | The urge to win it back on the next candle | If I take a loss, then I stand up for 15 minutes and write one line on what happened before I look at a chart again | | After two losses | Each new trade is a little bigger and a little worse | If I lose twice in a day, then **I am done for the day**, whatever I see next | | After a big win | Feeling unbeatable, loosening the checklist | If I close a win of 2R or more, then the next trade gets the full checklist read out loud, and the same size | | Near the daily limit | One more full size trade to get back to flat | If the room left is less than 1R, then **I stop**, or I size the next trade to fit the room left | | Inside a trade | Moving the stop away, closing early on a wobble | If the trade is live, then **I only touch it at the points my plan names**: the stop, the target, the breakeven rule | | Before news | Holding through an event you never planned for | If a high impact event is inside my trade window, then **I do not open it** | Examples to adapt. A good if-then rule names **a trigger you can see** and **an action you can do in under a minute**. Worked example ### Example 02: Near the daily limit The worked example, with every number walked through, is in the app. [Continue in the app, free](https://www.thedtterminal.com/login?signup=true&redirect=%2Fjournal%2Facademy%2Fdiscipline%3Fsection%3Dif-then-rules%23if-then-rules) Free account **Write the rule for the moment, not for the setup.** **Go deeper** Prepare for these moments the way a pilot prepares for an engine failure. Psychologists call if-then rules **implementation intentions**; they work because the decision is already made when the moment arrives. In dollars: 1R is $100 and the limit is $200. The day is $150 down, a full loss would make it $250, and the room left is $50, half the usual size. Either way the day cannot end worse than the limit you chose when you were calm. Your strategy covers good setups. If-then rules cover you: the loss, the win, the limit and the news that make a good trader take a bad trade. Chapter 5 of 7 ## A routine before and after the session A routine is how the plan gets read every day instead of once. Do it the same way each session, so starting and stopping become **habits rather than decisions**. | When | What you do | Why | | --- | --- | --- | | Before | Check the economic calendar for your pairs and session | Know which hours are off limits, as in [Day 6](https://www.thedtterminal.com/academy/key-news-events) | | Before | Mark your levels and write the day’s plan | The levels decide the trade, not the other way round | | Before | Note your state: sleep, mood, anything on your mind | A bad night is a reason to **trade smaller or not at all** | | During | Run the checklist on every setup, one pulse after any loss | Catches the moment before it becomes a pattern | | After | Log every trade and mark whether it followed the plan | The record is what you will review, **not your memory** | | After | Write one thing that went well and one to change | **One lesson a day compounds**; ten a day get ignored | The **after** half is the one most traders skip, and it makes the rest work: a trade that is not written down cannot be reviewed. **Log something every trading day**, even a day you sat out. Run tomorrow's routine in the Daily Journal Fill in the Before section with your max loss, max trades and rules, then come back after the session to answer Did you follow your plan? **Go deeper** **A rule you do not check gets quietly dropped.** Keep the routine in a daily journal. Before the session: your emotional state, the max loss and max number of trades for the day, and the rules you mean to follow. During it: a quick note whenever a rule is in doubt, written before you know how the trade ends. After it, the question this whole lesson is about: did you follow your plan? Do it for five sessions in a row and the routine starts to run itself. Chapter 6 of 7 ## Remove the temptation The easiest rule to follow is the one you are never tempted to break. Arrange your screen and your day so the bad trade is **harder to reach** than the good one. - **Fewer charts.** Watch the 2 or 3 instruments in your plan, not twenty. - **Alerts instead of staring.** Set a price alert at your level and walk away. - **Close the platform when the day is done**, at your max trades or your daily limit. - **Hide the money.** Show results in R, or hide them, so you judge trades by the plan. - **Trade your window only.** Outside your session, do not open the chart. **Make the bad trade hard to reach.** **Go deeper** - Every extra chart is another move to feel left out of. - Watching every candle turns waiting into an itch to act. Alerts in your trading platform, and alerts for the news events you trade around, let you walk away. - An open platform after the limit is a plan with a hole in it. - Watching dollars tick up and down during a trade is what makes people close winners early and hold losers. If a rule keeps breaking at the same time of day or after the same event, do not try harder. **Change what is in front of you** at that moment. Chapter 7 of 7 ## Measure adherence, not P&L Over a week, **P&L is mostly noise**. A good week can come from breaking every rule and getting lucky, a losing week from a normal losing run. Score the money and you reward the wrong behaviour. Score **rule adherence** instead: the share of trades that met every rule. Then split the results between trades that followed and trades that broke one. Worked example ### Example 03: A flat week that is not a flat week The worked example, with every number walked through, is in the app. [Continue in the app, free](https://www.thedtterminal.com/login?signup=true&redirect=%2Fjournal%2Facademy%2Fdiscipline%3Fsection%3Dmeasure-adherence%23measure-adherence) Free account Interactive tool ### Rule adherence score This interactive tool runs in the app, with your own numbers. [Continue in the app, free](https://www.thedtterminal.com/login?signup=true&redirect=%2Fjournal%2Facademy%2Fdiscipline%3Fsection%3Dmeasure-adherence%23measure-adherence) Free account **Go deeper** Over time, the split between followed and broken trades is the most useful number you have, because it tells you what your rules are worth and what breaking them costs. On P&L alone the example week looks wasted. Self-scoring has one weakness: you are the one holding the pen. It is easy to forget the trade you are ashamed of, or to decide afterwards that a rule did not really apply. A trade synced from your broker has its entry, exit, size and time **locked as your broker reported them**, so the only question left is whether each trade matched the plan. Quick review ## Check yourself Quick review · 0 of 0 Quiz ### Check yourself: 1 question Answer each question and see why it is right, in the app. [Continue in the app, free](https://www.thedtterminal.com/login?signup=true&redirect=%2Fjournal%2Facademy%2Fdiscipline%3Fsection%3Dcheck%23check) Free account [All lessons in The DT Intensive](https://www.thedtterminal.com/academy/courses/dt-intensive) [Previous](https://www.thedtterminal.com/academy/what-i-wish-someone-told-me) ## What I wish someone had told me Day 21 · 9 min read [Next in Learn to trade](https://www.thedtterminal.com/academy/the-emotions-that-wreck-your-trading) ## The emotions that wreck your trading Day 23 · 12 min read ## Try it on your own account Connect a broker and DT Terminal verifies every trade against it. Free to start. 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